The arthrosis of the knee joint (gonartost) is a fairly common disease, the other only for coke in the frequency.
Statistics show that every fifth person on the planet suffers from gonartrosis (about 22%).There is a certain link between this pathology and person - women suffer from this disease twice as often as men.If we talk about age, the risk group includes patients over 40 years.
Degenerative changes occur at the molecular level, but over time, when the disease begins to progress, damage to the cartilage tissue structure.If timely treatments are not initiated, there is an actual risk of bone exposure and destroying the cartilage itself.
Causes Arthrosis knee joint
To understand the specifics of the disease, it is extremely important to know which reasons develops gonarthrosis.It is necessary to realize that joint knee experiences huge stress every day from the weight of the human body.Natural wear and tears of tissues that occur as people become older leading to changes in the structure of joints.Therefore, medium and older people are most often suffered from this disease.
In addition, the knee arthrosis may occur for the following reasons:
- Damage and injury.These factors most often affect the development of disease at an early age.
- Permanent loads.We are talking about involvement in active sports, despite contraindications and advanced age.
- Excess weight.This factor negatively affects the status of the menisca.In addition, there is increased pressure on the knee joints, which causes the development of the disease.
- Varicose veins of the lower extremities.
- Bad metabolism.Non-existence of minerals negatively affects the state of cartilage.
- Arthritis and other specific and inflammatory joint pathologies.
Symptoms of gonartrosis
The first phases of the knee arthrosis characterized by the presence of low intensity pain.As a rule, a person does not take any action for treatment, neglecting the initial signals of the body.This condition can take several years until it gets worse.
A person feels severe discomfort when trying to oppose after sitting for a long time.Similar sensation arise in the morning when you wake up.
In addition to the pain of various degrees of intensity, the arthrosis of the knee joint is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Ignition in the lower extremities.The condition worsens when climbing stairs.
- Reduced muscle tone.
- Insufficient joint mobility.
- Characteristic crumb.
Specific symptoms depend on what stage is a disease.It is clear that this is more advanced problem, the more pronounced manifestations of pathology.
First degree arthrosis
Arthrosis of the fighter knee in 1. The degree is characterized by a satisfactory condition of the patient, so it may not feel discomfort.The only thing that can torture the patient is limited mobility after waking up and fatigue in the lower extremities.
Pain is practically absent or mild.The diagnosis of the disease at this stage is only possible with the help of X-ray reviews or MRI.The image shows the narrowing of the space between the articulated surfaces, as well as light irregularities in the cartilage.
Unfortunately, patients extremely rarely seek help at this stage of the disease.Most people are used to not paying attention to less concern, which often leads to aggravation and rapid progress of the disease.
A second-degree arthrosis
Arthrosis of the common knee in 2. The degree is more clearly manifested.Pain occurs immediately after any effort or directly during heavy lifting.This condition leaves after rest, but the discomfort returns again after continuing physical activity.
This phase is characterized by other symptoms:
- Characteristic crumb.It is quite sharp and very often accompanied by painful sensations.
- Sinovitis is a state in which there is inflammation and swelling of the synonry membranes.
- Deformations.At the initial phases of swelling in the area of the knee, it is noticeable, but the situation can be significantly worsened without proper treatment.
- Insufficient mobility of knee joint.The patient experiences the basic problems bending or straightening their feet.
All these symptoms gradually increase if treatment is not taken.It is jointly gradually losing the properties, its structure begins to change, which becomes noticeable to the visual inspection.
Third degree arthrosis
Osteoarthritis Common classes of the knee 3 is characterized by the presence of intensive pain, which can also occur under heavy loads and at rest.Many patients are worried about similar symptoms at night.
A meteorological dependence appears, so sudden changes in time cause significant inconvenience to the person.The wrist loses the ability to bend, so the patient's movement becomes extremely difficult.
Pathological changes become visible to the naked eye.X-ray X-ray shows the sharp narrowing of common space and multiple growth of bones.
Fourth degree arthrosis
The arthrosis of the knee joint of the fourth degree is characterized by heavy wrist destruction, almost complete absence of movement in it and intense pain.
Diagnosis of the disease
To prescribe the appropriate treatment mode, the doctor implements counseling.The patient speaks of his complaints, at what time of day, the pain worsens, in peace or when performing any proceedings.After this, the doctor continues directly on the exam himself, a palpable knee area.
Arthrosis in later phases can be doubted even without the use of instrumental diagnostic methods.When bending his knees, a characteristic crumb will be heard, and the patient will experience quite unpleasant sensations.The palpation process alone is accompanied by pain.
To get a clearer image, the patient is sent to an X-ray review.To clarify the diagnosis, the use of computer tomography and MRIs are also practiced.
Methods of treatment Arthrosis knee joint
Treatment of the knee arthrosis may include several techniques, whose efficiency depends on the disease phase:
- Drug therapy.
- Massage treatments.
- Manual therapy, physiotherapy treatment, physical therapy.
- Operation.
The main goal of treatment is to mitigate pain and increase the range of movement in the compound.
Conservative treatment shows quite high efficiency results, especially in the early stages.If there is no positive dynamics during treatment, the decision is made to perform surgical intervention.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
The initial goal of any treatment is to relieve pain.Medications from the NSAID category mitigate the patient's condition, reducing not only the pain, but also eliminating inflammatory process in the problem area.Only after eliminating these symptoms, you can switch to other treatment methods.
Medications in this group are the first help for this disease.Their efficiency depends on the weight of the clinical image as well as the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Hormonal agents
If the use of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs does not give positive results, the patient may be prescribed by hormonal drugs in the form of injections.This is a much more efficient medication that you can quickly remove unpleasant symptoms.
The difficulty of such treatment lies in the fact that these medications have a rather aggressive influence on the human body, so you need to be extremely careful when using them.The doctor should prescribe a short-term treatment stream and only if the patient experience a shared liquid.The injection management is possible no more than once in 5-7 days.
Chondroprotectors
Medicines in this group act directly on the only cause of arthrosis.They are designed to renovate the structure of damaged cartilage tissue, as well as the normalization of shared liquid production.This is very important in complex treatment, when it is necessary to influence not only symptoms, but also the root cause of pathology.
Recently, the use of hyaluronic acid injections directly in the very joint.This procedure avoids the premature wear of cartilage.It is very important that the drug is managed by a qualified specialist.
Using other methods
Treatment Arthrosis Knee wrist can be performed not only with the help of drugs in tablets and injections, but also with a number of other methods:
- Ozone therapy.This method has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, and also helps the normalization of blood circulation.Efficiently efficiently in complex therapy, together with other treatment methods.
- External assets.Various creams and gels assist in removing pain, swelling and inflammation.The correct list of medicines must prescribe your present doctor, so we do not recommend that you self-propell.
If you suffer from this disease, then you need to contact a Clinic for Qualified Assistance.Our experts have the necessary level of knowledge, as well as extensive medical practice, so they can help you solve your problems.
Remember that in the treatment of arthrosis is the main key to successful timeliness, so be careful about your health and signals that give you your body.